IRB - Levels of Review
Exempt
Research conducted in established or commonly accepted educational
settings, involving normal educational practices such as:
- research on regular and special education instruction strategies
- research on the effectiveness of or the comparison among instructional
techniques, curricula, or classroom management methods.
Research involving the use of educational tests (cognitive, diagnostic
aptitude, achievement), survey procedures, interview procedures, of
observation of public behavior, unless:
- information obtained in such a manner that human subjects can
be identified, directly, or through identifiers linked to the
subjects
- any disclosure of the human subjects' responses outside the
research could reasonably place the subjects at risk of criminal
or civil liability or be damaging to the subjects' financial standing,
employability, or reputation.
Research involving the use of educational tests (cognitive, diagnostic,
aptitude, achievement), survey procedures, interview procedures, or
observation of public behavior, that is not exempt under the above
criterion, if:
- the human subjects are elected or appointed officials or candidates
for public office
- or Federal statute(s) require(s) without exception that the
confidentiality of the personally identifiable information will
be maintained throughout the research and thereafter.
Research involving the collection of existing data, documents,
records, pathological specimens, if these sources are publicly available
or if the information is recorded by the investigator in such a manner
that subjects cannot be identified, directly or through identifiers
linked to the subjects.
Research and demonstration projects which are conducted by or subject
to the approval of Department or agency heads, and which are designed
to study, evaluate or otherwise examine:
- public benefit or service programs
- procedures for obtaining benefits or services under those programs
- possible changes in or alternatives to those programs or procedures
- possible changes in methods or levels of payment for benefits
or services under those programs.
Taste and food quality evaluation and consumer acceptance studies:
- if wholesome foods without additives are consumed or
- if a food is consumed that contains a food ingredient at or
below the level and for a use found to be safe by the Food and
Drug Administration or approved by the Environmental Protection
Agency or the Food Safety and Inspection Service of the USDA.
Expedited
Research on drugs or medical devices for which an investigational
new drug application or an investigational device exemption is not
required.
Collection of blood samples by venipuncture, in amounts not exceeding
550 millimeters in an eight-week period and no more than two times
per week from subjects 18 years of age or older, who are in good health
and not pregnant and who weigh at least 110 pounds. Or other adults
and children, considering the age, weight and health of the subjects,
the collection procedure, the amount of blood to be collected, and
the frequency with which it will be collected. For these subjects,
the amount drawn may not exceed the lesser of 50 ml or 3 ml per kg
in an 8 week period and collection may not occur more than twice per
week.
Prospective collection of biological specimens for research purposes
by non-invasive means such as:
- hair and nail clippings, in a non-disfiguring manner
- deciduous teeth, and permanent teeth if patient care indicates
a need for extraction
- excreta and external secretions including sweat
- uncannulated saliva
- placenta removed at deliver, and amniotic fluid at the time
of rupture of the membrane prior to or during labor
- supra- and subgingival dental plaque and calculus, provided
the procedure is not more invasive than routine prophylactic scaling
of the teeth and the process is accomplished with accepted prophylactic
techniques
- mucosal and skin cells collected by buccal scraping or swab,
skin swab, or mouth washings
- sputum collected after saline mist nebulization.
Recording of data from subjects 18 years of age or older using
noninvasive procedures routinely employed in clinical practice. This
includes:
- the use of physical sensors that are applied to the surface
of the body or at a distance and do not involve input of matter
or significant amounts of energy into the subject or an invasion
of the subject's privacy
- weighing or testing sensory acuity
- magnetic resonance imaging
- electrocardiography, electroencephalography, thermography, detection
of naturally occurring radioactivity, electroretinography, ultrasound,
Doppler blood flow, and echocardiography
- moderate exercise, muscular strength testing, body composition
assessment, and flexibility testing where appropriate given the
age, weight, and health of the individual.
The study of existing data, documents, records, pathological specimens,
or diagnostic specimens that have been collected for non-research
purposes.
Research on individual or group behavior or characteristics of
individuals, such as:
- studies of perception, cognition, motivation, identity, language,
communication, cultural beliefs or practices and social behavior
- research employing survey, interview, oral history, focus group,
program evaluation, human factors evaluation or quality assurance
methodologies (some of this may be exempt)
- where the investigator does not manipulate the subjects' behavior
and the research will not involve stress to subjects.
Full
All other studies, including those involving deception of subjects
in ways that may lead to their distress or the collection of data
in ways that may identify individual subjects. |
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